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Methods for carbon dioxide removalOcean fertilisation

About the method

Ocean fertilisation involves the targeted outflow of nutrients such as iron or phosphorus into the oceans with a view to promoting the growth of phytoplankton. These microscopic algae absorb CO₂ from the atmosphere during photosynthesis. Some of the sequestered carbon is transported to the deep sea by natural processes and stored there for the long term.

Properties

Location
Ocean
Sequestration mechanism
Biological
Carbon storage pool
Marine sediments

Qualitative comparison

Duration of storage
medium to high
Potential
medium
Technology maturity
low
Cost efficiency
medium
Co-benefits
Low-medium